LESSON : PHONETIC - PHONETIQUE
La phonétique nous permet de comprendre comment le mot est prononcé,
et savoir bien le prononcer.
Voici les differents sons à retenir:
Phonétique
|
Prononciation en Français
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Exemples
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[ei]
|
[ei]
|
Mail, tail, rail
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[ai]
|
[ai]
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High, night, kind
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[æ]
|
[æ](proche de a)
|
back, black, cat
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[ʌ]
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[a]
|
Luck, cup, but, cut
|
[ɑ:]
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[a (tiré)]
|
father, class
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[u:]
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[ou (tiré)]
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drew, crew, flew
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[ɜ:]
|
[eur]
|
first, shirt, burn
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[ɒ]
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[ɔ (o ouvert)][exemple: code, coq,corps]
|
lot, dot, hot
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[ɔ:]
|
[ɔɔ (tiré)]
|
ball, small, saw
|
[e]
|
[è] ou [ɛ]
|
bread, bet, met
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[ɪə]
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[iè] ou [iɛ]
|
dear, near, here
|
[ʊə ou uə]
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[ouè] ou [ouɛ]
|
pure, poor
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[ eə ]
|
[ê] ou [ɛɛ]
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wear, bear, air
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[əul]
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[ol]
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cold, told, old
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[əu]
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[o]
|
though, role, quote
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[ju:]
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[iou (ou tiré)]
|
view, knew, nephew
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[ʃ]
|
[sh]
|
short, bush, dish
|
[tʃ]
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[tch]
|
teach, change, touch
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[θ]
|
[entre f et s]
|
think, mouth
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[ð]
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[d]
|
this, that, feather
|
[dʒ]
|
[dz]
|
knowledge, just
|
[ŋ]
|
[ŋ]
|
song, young
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